The History of Mathematics-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: The History of Mathematics and How It Impacts On Our Mathematics Today. Answer: Presentation Scholars have characterized arithmetic as the investigation of the connection among objects and their relations. The word questions in this setting can run from a numerical amount, structure, space or an adjustment as discernment. Be that as it may, there is a wide scope of perspectives being shared by mathematicians and rationalists on the possibility of the specific extent of the meaning of the word arithmetic. Specialists in the field of science has been searching out examples in nature to discover new guesses to plan (Chukwuyenum 2013). The specialists work for the settling of reality to discover the misrepresentation of the scientific evidences. It has been discovered that the scientific structures are a decent procedural model for the clarification of the genuine wonder. The numerical thinking procedure can help in the arrangement of significant knowledge in the expectation and forecast about the idea of the work. With the utilization of reflection of hypothesis and legitimate thinking the improvement of the numerical thinking helps in the advancement of the checking, calculative procedure and the estimating of the precise investigation of the shapes just as the movements of the physical items in the nature (Chukwuyenum 2013). Commonsense utilization of the arithmetic has been seen as of incredible use for the action of the human instinct. This has been being used the extent that records exist in the nature. The examination procedure followed for the point is for the taking care of the scientific issues takes numerous years or at times a very long time for the finding of the economical request required for the sealing of the hypothesis (Gargiulo et al. 2016). Arithmetic has been utilized in different field of study with extraordinary consideration in the field of building, medication, common science just as in the field of money and sociologies. In the cutting edge part of science, the type of applied arithmetic has prompted the improvement of significant orders in the field (Bangu 2016). The orders created are as game hypothesis and measurements. Mathematic specialists has been seen as occupied with the unadulterated arithmetic area without the utilization of the hypothesis in their psyche. There has been seen as no away from between the use of unadulterated science and applied arithmetic, and down to earth numerical use for where the start of the unadulterated arithmetic is found. The historical backdrop of arithmetic can be found as a regularly expanding arrangement of reflections (Bangu 2016). The principal significant deliberation, which had been found, was as numbers. The vast majority of the complex scientific uses has not been fou nd until some other time in the year 3000 BC. This exploration report shows the investigation of the historical backdrop of arithmetic alongside the headway of science in the advanced world. The cutting edge part of scientific progression has helped the understudies of the more current age to comprehend the hypothetical investigation of arithmetic. This type of present day study has been gradually evolved with the assistance of innovation and has furnished the advanced world with a superior comprehension of the working method of the old hypothesis of science. Writing Review The conversation subject of the advancement of science from the antiquated opportunity to the effect of the information created on the cutting edge part of the showing strategy for arithmetic. Kilpatrick (2014) expressed that however science has been instructed to other people and continuously been investigated by different scientific virtuosos for the comprehension of the examination. Babylonian understudies were educated to illuminate quadratic polynomials on mud tablets however no proof has been discovered dependent on how much hypothesis was instructed to the understudies to cause them to comprehend the working of the quadratic issues. Kilpatrick (2014) additionally expresses that the Chinese particle the year 1115 BC were made to unravel a math assessment for the freeing from their common assistance. In the fifth century Plato, a remarkable mathematician had shown one of his understudy that by squaring the sides of one of the square, the outcome was proportional to the zone of t he square. Kilpatrick (2014) additionally talks about the perception of the educating of science throughout the hundreds of years. Educating of the hypothetical arithmetic has offered a reflection about the composition of course readings created around the instructing methods dependent on the experience accumulated from the lessons (Keeling et al. 2013). As the lessons of the understudies sent, they had the option to instruct at colleges and universities, which helped them to distinguish themselves as a numerical researcher. Katz et al. (2014) says that however there has been a great deal of exploration paper distribution on the subject of science and training in general there has been seen as limited quantity of distribution in the field of arithmetic. In any case, this has not dropped the enthusiasm of the science and has proceeded with their work dependent on the hypothesis of execution of arithmetic in the cutting edge world (Bartha, Aberdein and Editors 2013). There has been seen as exploration especially throughout the entire existence of science and how it appeared on the scene to be of the best quality (Aguirre and del Rosario Zavala 2013). A large portion of the papers that are currently being distributed there has been the conversation about the way of thinking of science as opposed to the historical backdrop of arithmetic. Katz et al. (2014) additionally says that there has been finishes paperwork for the utilization of the changing in the circumstances for an inviting changes. The way of thin king of science permit a superior perspective on the comprehension of the hypothesis of arithmetic better than by understanding the historical backdrop of arithmetic (Aguirre and del Rosario Zavala 2013). The way of thinking helps in learning science as fundamental nature of arithmetic. Katz et al. (2014) additionally recommend that an engaged investigation of the hypothesis of arithmetic can help any science instructors to see increasingly about the working of science in their own specialization. The paper stresses more on the historical backdrop of science with the accentuation throughout the years for the improvement of the transition (Bronshtein et al. 2015). The instructing of the scientific thoughts depends on the announcing of their experience utilizing the history offering to the understudies. Katz et al. (2014) additionally talks about the contemplations to be taken into concern are the brought up hypothetical issues about the showing strategy of arithmetic in the light of the spaces history alongside the thought of the way of thinking. Lovsz (2013) examines about the usage of recorded estimations of science as hypothetical information to be actualized into the investigation of arithmetic as PC helped innovation. The creator likewise talks about the general investigation of the patterns in arithmetic. Lovsz (2013) says that there has been an exponential increment in the quantity of explores in the field of science. It has been discovered that the quantity of explores increment by various 25 consistently (Plass et al. 2013). This factor has raised additional opportunities in the examination of the point that there are no new themes for the analysts to consider. Consequently makes the extra issue of the arrangement of future scientists in the field of arithmetic. Lovsz (2013) likewise portrays that there are new type of use, which has discovered new criticalness like the investigation of data innovation and science. All territories of human examination movement utilizes increasingly more science for the aiding in the advancement of the more huge part of study (Alpaslan, I?iksal and Haser 2014). This represents an issue for the understudies who can't relate the issue to the real hypothetical articulation to apply for the finding of the arrangement. The improvement of new instruments like PCs and data innovation presents noticeable new highlights that help in the presentation of PCs in the instruction framework (Kleiner 2013). Be that as it may, would the issue be cleared effectively with the utilization of these advancements for the instructing of the understudies in a progressively profitable manner? The new type of numerical movement gives the best answer for all the issues expressed by the creator above. The improvement of calculation and demonstrating methods help in the composition and addressing of the numerical strategies and hypotheses (Mosvold, Jakobsen and Jankvist 2014). In this way the issue emerges regarding which speculations to instruct the understudies and which one to sit tight f or the comprehension of the past ones to continue with. Lovsz (2013) talks about that the numerical analysts who are dealing with their hypothesis would be applicable by perusing various new periodicals. The quantity of expert workshops and utilization of messages are expanding (Fallis 2013). There has been an expansion in the quantity of different specialists, which shows that the shared individual contact isn't sufficient to give adequate measure of data to the exploring network. Lovsz (2013) additionally says if there is an expanding intricacy in the division of science where the article style arithmetic has not gotten wherever in the space of instruction. To actualize an increasingly informative style instructing there should be a shocking report. Eyyam and Yaratan (2014) talks about the utilization of innovation in the study halls for the educating of the vary subjects to the understudies of the schools up to the point of them dropping from the college. The creators has led an investigation dependent on which he has said that there should be a superior utilization of innovation in the study halls for the educating of arithmetic just as other hypothetical subjects (Linnebo 2013). The creators had taken the assistance of trial bunches for the examination of the inclinations and the mentalities of the understudies who were educated with the assistance of innovation based directions. The creators have discovered that when the innovation is utilized in a positive way for the educating of the departmental hypotheses, there has been found to

Commentary for Plato,s allegory of the cave Essay

Analysis for Plato,s moral story of the cavern - Essay Example Being a Greek rationalist of his time, Plato receives a typical method to portray the story through arrangement of discussions between Socrates †his coach, and Glaucon †an understudy. In the discourse, Socrates educates his understudy to envision a cavern, where detainees are held. They are completely fastened and stable. They can just find before them where there is a divider. There is a fire behind the detainees which they cannot see. There is likewise a section where they can walk. The detainees convey objects with various shapes and figures. They resemble puppeteers, behind a window-dressing, since they can see the glimmering impression of the article they carry on the divider and accept that they are genuine. Anyway the shadowy portrayals are not the genuine picture. The plot offers a turn. Socrates is to liberate one of the detainees from his chains, so he can pivot and see that the pictures which his kindred detainees accept to be genuine are just reflections delivered from the fire behind them. The freed detainee will likewise be permitted to leave the cavern. The light of the sun to which his eyes are not acclimated may daze him. Presently in the outside world, he can see various measurements like the impression of his picture in the water. The detainee currently figures out how wrong his individual cavern mates were. Be that as it may, regardless of whether the edified endeavors to clarify the genuine idea of the shadowy pictures and the genuine ones, different detainees won't trust him, since they dont hold some other view of the world so as to analyze the two. One of Platos transcendent thoughts (and of Socrates as well) is that of the type of things. This is clarified in the moral story with the assistance of reflections. The world comprises of structures †perfect and great, anyway individuals can just channel them as reflections through their eyes. Along these lines, individuals can get a handle on half pictures of these reflections

Ratio: Balance Sheet and Financial Results

UVA-C-2332 Rev. Oct. 17, 2012 RATIOS TELL A STORYâ€2011 Financial outcomes and conditions fluctuate among organizations for various reasons. One explanation behind the variety can be followed to the qualities of the businesses where organizations work. For instance, a few businesses require enormous interests in property, plant, and hardware (PP&E), while others require practically nothing. In certain businesses, the serious productpricing structure licenses organizations to procure critical benefits per deals dollar, while in different enterprises the item evaluating structure forces a much lower benefit margin.In most low-edge ventures, be that as it may, organizations frequently experience a generally high pace of item throughput. A second explanation behind a portion of the variety in money related outcomes and conditions among organizations is the aftereffect of the executives theory and arrangement. A few organizations diminish their assembling ability to coordinate all the more intently their prompt deals possibilities, while others convey overabundance ability to be set up for future deals development. Additionally, a few organizations money their benefits with acquired assets, while others stay away from that use and pick rather to back their advantages with owners’ equity.And some corporate supervisory crews decide to not deliver profits to their proprietors, liking to reinvest those assets in the organization. Obviously, another explanation behind a portion of the variety in revealed monetary outcomes among organizations is the contrasting skills of the executives. Given a similar industry attributes and a similar administration approaches, various organizations may report distinctive money related outcomes just in light of the fact that their administrations perform in an unexpected way. Furthermore, last, one other explanation is that a few ventures are more helpless to macroeconomic conditions than others.This can be genuine when mac roeconomic conditions (e. g. , remote trade rates, loan costs, and assessments) are frail and disintegrating just as when they are solid and improving. Or on the other hand this can likewise be genuine when such conditions are steady versus unstable. Those distinctions in industry qualities, in organization arrangements, in the executives execution, and in responsiveness to the macroeconomic condition are reflected in the fiscal reports distributed by openly held organizations. Besides, they can be featured using monetary ratios.Exhibit 1 presents asset reports, in rate structure, and This case was set up by Professor Mark E. Haskins, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, and has profited by coordinated efforts with different associates throughout the years on prior variants. It was composed as a reason for conversation as opposed to represent successful or incapable treatment of a regulatory circumstance. Copyright ? 2012 by the University of Virginia Darden School Fou ndation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved.To request duplicates, send an email to [emailâ protected] com. No piece of this distribution might be recreated, put away in a recovery framework, utilized in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any structure or by any meansâ€electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, or otherwiseâ€without the consent of the Darden School Foundation. ? - 2-UVA-C-2332 chose money related proportions registered from financial year 2011 asset reports and salary proclamations for 13 organizations from the accompanying businesses: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? irline railroad pharmaceuticals business banking photographic hardware, printing, and deals rebate general-stock retail electric utility drive-through joint chain discount food circulation market (basic food item) chain Internet retailing promoting office administrations PC programming advancement Study the asset report profiles and the money related proportions recorded for every one of the 13 or ganizations as introduced in Exhibit 1. 1 Your task is to utilize your instinct, presence of mind, and essential comprehension of the one of a kind properties of every industry recorded above to coordinate every section in the display with one of the industries.Be arranged to give the purposes behind your pairings, refering to the information that is by all accounts reliable with the qualities of the business you chose. Our own is certifiably not an ideal world, in any case, and for our group conversation, it will be useful in the event that you will likewise recognize those bits of information that appear to repudiate the pairings you have made. If it's not too much trouble note that utilizing the information accessible here, you will think that its hard to recognize those organizations whose money related outcomes contrast in view of the executives strategy and competence.Please note in Exhibit 1: OCI = Other Comprehensive Income, CFFO = Cash Flow From Operations, ST = Short Term, and LT = Long Term. 1 - 3The proportions in Exhibit 1 depend on the accompanying recipes: 1. ROS (return on deals) = Net salary Net deals Net deals Average absolute resources Net pay Average complete resources ROS ? Resource turnover Average all out resources Average absolute owners’ value Net pay Average all out owners’ value ROA ? Monetary influence Total current resources Total current liabilities Cost of products sold Average consummation stock Average records receivable Net deals/365 days UVA-C-2332 . Resource turnover = 3. ROA (return on resources) or = 4. Money related influence = 5. ROE (return on value) or = 6. Current proportion = 7. Stock turnover = 8. Receivables assortment = 9. Income development = This year’s net salesâ€Last year’s net deals Last year’s net deals Net salesâ€Cost of merchandise sold Net deals Cash profits Net salary Research and improvement cost Net deals 10. Net edge = 11. Profit payout 12. Research and develop ment proportion = - 4Exhibit 1 RATIOS TE ELL A STORY Yâ€2011 Selected Financ Data for 13 C S cial Companies (b accounting report amou are level of all out resources) unts UVA-C-2332 V

Araby Essay

In every story being started, the author should consistently give significant significance to the perspective being used by the storyteller in the story. This significant significance is given since it gives an adequate effect on the peruser as far as the data happening in the story and the recognitions that happens in every single brain of the character. In the Araby (Irving, 2007), the creator used a storyteller with the main individual perspective, who is likewise a character in the story. For this situation, the perusers are being restricted to the narrator’s/character’s point of view alone. The character demonstrations and makes decisions in the story which shows predispositions and feelings to what is going in the story. With this sort of storyteller, the perusers would have the option to see a wide scope of data being shared from the character of the storyteller itself.. The sort of portrayal utilized in this story can be handily seen for its use of â€Å"I†. Having this sort of perspective, the perusers must have the option to get a handle on the perspective being used so as to see effectively what is truly occurring in the story. <p

Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film Review Example merican governmental issues gives off an impression of being to a great extent stage oversaw by the rich areas of the general public, in the peak it depicts a solid image of the American legislative issues, where the pioneers tune in to the voice of their still, small voice and were the qualities like genuineness, decency, family holding and equity figure out how to flourish over narrow-mindedness and misrepresentation. 3. The exercise that this film will in general pass on is that basically the American legislative issues is esteem driven. The mechanics and the system of the American legislative issues and the open desires are with the end goal that they will in general push back the phony and the childish. In spite of the fact that at a shallow level, numerous a period it might appear that the special segments of the general public have a more prominent state in the political arrangement, in the end it is the solid propensity of respectability and uprightness that consistently has a last say. 1. Thank You for Smoking, a 2005 movie coordinated by Jason Rietman, is basically about the adventures of a smooth and shrewd tobacco lobbyist Nick Naylor who utilizes his open talking aptitudes to win support in the kindness of smoking. The film delineates the ploys and plans turned to by Nick Naylor and his similar companions to shape and impact people in general and political sentiment for the causes that happen to be fundamentally destructive to the general wellbeing. 2. The perspective on the American legislative issues as introduced in Thank You for Smoking hushes up negative and upsetting. In Thank You for Smoking the American governmental issues comes out as a political framework that is helpless against being overseen and affected by the individuals who are compelling, incredible and deft popular assessment chiefs. The American open is appeared as a clueless casualty to the plans of individuals who are not loath to lying and utilizing broken rationale. 3. While State of the Union finishes in the triumph of the basic American qualities like trustworthiness, honesty and equity, Thank You for Smoking will in general task the triumph of the incredible and the deceitful over the ideal political qualities and

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Comics Anthologies about Exploring Sexuality

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Comics Anthologies about Exploring Sexuality Comics are a great medium for exploring inarticulate feelings. Like film, they rely on our subconscious response to a long shadow, a small smile, a lone figure against a stark backdrop. The traditionally small audience for indie comics also creates a special intimacy that zine in your hands may be one of only thirty copies in the world. So it’s not surprising that indie comics (and now webcomics) have a long history of frank dialogue about sexual identity and behavior. Their honesty makes them some of the most exciting comics to read. This Buy, Borrow, Bypass comes with the caveat that sexual identity is extraordinarily personal, and I hope that you’ll buy whichever book(s) bring you joy. The Secret Loves of Geek Girls, edited by Hope Nicholson Why, yes I, too, am a geek girl, and I’ve had my fair share of crushes, questions, and questionable fanfic binges. In this collection, ladies of all ages, races, and orientations use their geekiness as a waystation for tales of love romantic and/or sexual love, not the fannish kind. But fandom figures heavily into the way these women find themselves, from Sailor Moon serving as first exposure with same-sex relationships to BioWare games helping a writer learn to tell great romantic stories. The comics content (almost) consistently impressed me, but several of the text-only essays could use a firmer editor. Still, Marjorie Liu’s ice-down-your-spine contribution, about coming to terms with yourself in the wake of sexual abuse, is a highlight. Verdict: Borrow. QU33R, edited by Rob Kirby I’m doing this book a disservice by classifying it as an “anthology about sexuality” it’s really a peek into the minds of 33  queer comics creators, many of whom create art that doesn’t directly address their identity. But the majority of these comics do tackle sex and gender in some way partly because the contributors were brought together due to that aspect of their identity, and partly because queer individuals are forced to think about, fret over, and defend their sexuality in a more public and politicized environment than heterosexual people are. The creators and/or their characters have bad sex, have good sex, confront childhood bullies, confront their family history, dress up, dress down, dress in drag. It’s a great, glorious mess, and I hope there’s more. Verdict:  Borrow, unless you’re really into the history of queer/alternative comics then definitely Buy and save for the next generation. Anything That Loves: Comics Beyond Gay and Straight, edited by Charles Zan Christensen An ode to bisexuality, that oft-misunderstood-even-in-queer-spaces identity, is long overdue. Focusing on one letter out of the QUILTBAG gives this anthology a firm through line while simultaneously highlighting the diversity of experience behind that one little word. Reader, I’ll be honest: when I read that one of these stories was the artist’s “official coming-out comic,” I teared up a little. (Plus, all royalties go to Prism, a non-profit that supports LGBTQA comics.) Verdict: Buy. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.

Islamophobia and Racism - Free Essay Example

The behavior of racism is to dehumanize, to cast the victim in a light whereby they deserve the maltreatment. It is always a harbinger of cruelty and callous behavior. It is the permission slip the darker side of peoples minds needs to take over their behaviors, suppressing any emerging empathy. On the morning of September 11, 2001, the United States changed forever. In the first part of the century the hatred was a toxic soup for the masses. Because of the events that took place on 9/11, perhaps a few hundred people at best, people of America were being scared into a hatred of one and half billion Muslims: babies, toddlers, boys, girls, teens, women, men and the elderly. It is logical to see that more than one and a half billion people on earth are not evil terrorists, but at the same time- is it? The overarching issue at hand is that grouping individuals based off their Islamic faith and culture has become a catastrophy in the United States because it has caused a divide among citizens, caused a The 9/11 attacks, carried out by 19 Islamic extremists, have no doubt changed how Muslim-Americans are perceived in this country, and those feelings have simmered for 17 years now. The expression Islamophobia has been given different definitions, some of which included Islam culture, others alluding to religion or even direct nonsensical scorn and dread toward Muslim individuals. Regardless of such contrasts in viewpoint, some frequent qualities can express the discriminative Islamophobic dispositions. Islamophobia incorporates seeing Islam as the sub-par culture compared to the Western, as a brutal, forceful, radical, and extremist perspective that cant be acclimatized toward the Western mainstream culture and coincide calmly and serenely to each other. It can also be characterized as aimless negative frames of mind or feelings coordinated at Islam or Muslims. Indeed, these feelings of dread are very misrepresented, as an unimportantly little level of savage violations in the US is submitted by Muslims, with the incredible bulk of savagery being created by the bearers of Western qualities. I was unfortunate casualty to that sort of harassing for a considerable length of time, through high school, even. In numbness and in annoyance I was the subject of much torment † dangers, verbally abusing, and physical maltreatment when I was younger. I would never tell my family, since I was the oldest and should be solid-a man. Children called me terrorist, Osama, Taliban, over and over. The sound of the older kids telling me to go home still ring in my head. The shouting, the anger in their voice towards me for something I hadnt done was heartbreaking. I felt distanced- I was the only Muslim child there, and now and again it felt like no one had my back. At the point when President Donald Trump previously endeavored to prevent residents from seven predominantly Muslim nations from entering the United States, he referred to the Sept. 11 fear-based oppressor assaults as his method of reasoning. However, none of the men behind those assaults hailed from these nations. In fact, further examination demonstrated that somewhere in the range of 1975 and 2015 nobody from these nations slaughtered a solitary American in a U.S. terrorist attack. Tragically, comparing Muslims with psychological militants has turned out to be exasperatingly regular in American culture- and the results can be fierce. As per a Federal Bureau of Investigation report discharged in November, the quantity of ambushes, assaults on mosques and other abhor violations against Muslims in 2015 was higher than at any other time aside from the outcome of Sept. 11. In 2015, there were 257 anti-Muslim occurrences, up from 154 in 2014†a 67 percent expansion. In 2001, 481 ep isodes were accounted for. Furthermore, these arent isolated episodes. In a February released report, research noticed the dramatic development of organized anti-Muslim hate groups, with the quantity of such gatherings hopping from 34 in 2015 to 101 in 2016†a 197 percent increase. In modern America, it is not a difficult task to assess the origins of racial discrimination given the fact that the commander and chief is a huge advocate for it. President Trump is the man in charge and has no filter when it comes to expressing his feelings about different races- especially Muslims. His voice empowers the stereotyping gene within many individuals, reassuring that every man or women of color is either a criminal or a terrorist. Islamophobia in the United States has become rampant. Reports have shown that acts and threats of violence and vandalism against Muslims from March 2015 to March 2016 were at the highest levels in 15 years, and the recent presidential election was filled with hateful and fearful anti-Muslim rhetoric. The reality is that there is not a clear solution to this problem. The origins of racism itself goes as far back as ancient Egypt; but there are countless actions one could take to battle this critical issue of Islamophobia. Muslims should get more involved in communities, media and politics and that people should recognize the similarities between Islamophobia and other forms of discrimination. The goal is to point out that we are living in a highly Islamophobic environment. The study documented negative impact of Islamophobia, such as anti-Islamic bills that became laws, incidents in the U.S. that targeted mosques and two recent phenomenas † Muslim-free businesses and armed anti -Islam demonstrations. It aims to give people a better understanding about Islam and to spread the idea that it should be treated as equally as other faiths in American society. The study provides educational materials on Islam and encourages people to live in a civil society. Currently, China has detained over a million Muslims in concentration camps- and no one is doing anything about it. They are being forced to denounce Islam, adopt atheism, and pledge allegiance to the Chinese state. They would spend hours on end chanting in their crowded cells, there is no such thing as religion, or all hail the Chinese state, or all hail Chinese President Xi Jinping. If the detainees disobey, or if theres any type of resistance, there is torture being used. Nails are being pulled put, teeth are being pulled out, theyre using snakes to interrogate, people are being beaten to death. Theyre being sterilized- a method used in genocide. The main thing that must be done is to raise awareness. Beca use of the Chinese tightly locking their media, most of the world does not know about the events taking place in these camps. If more Americans dont speak out against Islamophobia, and if policymakers and government continue to fall short in providing support for the community†we will fail this generation of young American Muslims. Islamophobia has spiraled out of control. It is not just the mere dislike of a particular group anymore- thousands of innocent people are dying. From the many incidents taking place in the United States to the Muslim genocide going on in China, Islamophobia is an issue that no one seems to care about. The complete eradication of this phenomenon is far from possible, but a change is necessary. People must raise awareness, learn about the culture and overall see that Muslims are no different then themselves. If people were to take the time to acknowledge this issue then the climbing number of bullying, harassment and death cases would significantly lessen.

Indoor Air Quality ( Iaq ) - 3184 Words

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) as a causal factor in disease propagation Introduction: A healthy indoor environment is an essence for a comfortable, healthy and productive life. Based on the fact that good air quality is one of the important components of a healthy indoor environment, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) as, â€Å"the temperature, humidity, ventilation and chemical contaminants of the air inside a building.†1, 2 EPA’s definition clearly states the criteria of a healthy indoor air quality. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a good indoor should be free from dust, odor or other potential pollutant. There should be enough light and ventilation for through and through air flow.3 Sanitation, drinking water, fire protection, chemical substances should be properly placed and well managed. Temperature, humidity and noise levels should be favorable enough to keep the occupants comfortable and free from disease.3 Failure to maintain such quality leads to indoor air pollution and related health consequences which will be described later.3 In the project, the hypothesis is that indoor air quality plays an important role as a causal factor in disease progression. Effective control of indoor air quality and reduction of pollution will decrease the public health burden related to these illnesses.4 The aim of the project is to establish the association between indoorShow MoreRelatedIndoor Air Quality ( Iaq )1466 Words   |  6 PagesIndoor Air Quality: 1. Introduction: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) refers to the air quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants. People spend about 90% of their time indoors. Many people spend their entire working day inside an office, shop, factory, or other facility. In some indoor environments, poor air quality has been blamed for physical symptoms and complaints such as headaches, eye irritation, and coughs. TheseRead MoreA New Concept1789 Words   |  8 PagesIAQ is not a new concept, consider our ancestors living in caves and the impact from smoke pollutions or in ancient Egypt stonemasons working in the open air were healthier than those working in workshop. Even Biblical scripts refer to the dangers of mould in the home. However, there have been four fundamental developments that have occurred in the last forty-five years (Lee, et al., 1996): †¢ The increased time spent within indoor environments. †¢ The increased dependency on artificial productsRead MoreEssay about Autonomous Air Pollution Monitoring System 1218 Words   |  5 Pages People are exposed to air pollutants both indoors and outdoors depending on the activities of individuals. 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Having poor indoor air qualities would have severe consequences on health, behaviors, perception, development and learning disabilitiesRead MoreIndoor Air Quality And Environmental Health Essay2305 Words   |  10 PagesIndoor Air Quality and Environmental Health Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers only to the quality of the ambient air in an interior environment. On average, people spend well over half of their time inside, and research has shown that indoor air in buildings can be more contaminated than outdoor air. The majority of people that work in non-industrial buildings such as offices, schools, and hospitals are exposed daily to poor IAQ. Indoor air pollution (IAP) continually ranks among the top five environmentalRead MoreAir Quality Effects On Humans886 Words   |  4 Pages 1.1 Air Quality Effects on Humans Air quality in America is a very important topic. Humans breathe every day, approximately 3,000 gallons of air. Without it, we cannot live1. Breathing air, which contains pollutants, can be harmful to human health. Minimally, polluted air can cause burning eyes and noses along with an irritated throat and difficulty breathing. Additionally, for people with asthma, which includes over 30 million Americans, pollutants can aggravate respiratory problemsRead MoreSafety Aesthetic Effects, Contingent Liability And Health Issues1681 Words   |  7 Pagesvisit to those areas. The first problem, which was diagnosed by us, was ventilation: The purpose of proper ventilation is to provide high indoor air quality, pleasant temperature, maintaining oxygen level, removal of mosquitoes, odour, carbon dioxide and air bone bacteria’s. Ventilation exchanges the indoor foul air with the outdoor fresh air and also maintains air circulation within the building. During the visit of the property we found problem of ventilation is very common in many areas of the buildingRead MoreSafety Aesthetic Effects, Contingent Liability And Health Issues4010 Words   |  17 Pagesto those areas. The first problem, which was diagnosed by us, was ventilation: The purpose of proper ventilation is to provide high indoor air quality, pleasant temperature, maintaining oxygen level, removal of mosquitoes, odour, carbon dioxide and air bone bacteria’s. Ventilation exchanges the indoor foul air with the outdoor fresh air and also maintains air circulation within the building. During the visit of the property we found problem of ventilation is very common in many areas of theRead MoreEffects of Poor Indoor Air Quality2161 Words   |  9 Pagescommon that air that we breather within various indoor environments have different particles and gaseous contaminants. Upon these contaminants affecting human health and performance they change to be known as indoor pollutants, for example school setting commonly experience this environment. Health and performance in school is also affected by indoor temperature and relative humidity on influence of the airborne level of molds as well as bacteria. Effects of Poor Indoor Air Quality There areRead MoreSources of Air Pollution In general, the air pollution sources are categorized into mobile sources800 Words   |  4 Pagesof Air Pollution In general, the air pollution sources are categorized into mobile sources and stationary sources. Stationary sources are mostly industrial complexes such as factories and electric generating plants. Mobile sources are vehicles, on- road, off-road. The quality of the indoor air also plays a significant role as far as health is concerned. However, the awareness among the public in this aspect is increasing, and they have started realizing the issues that arise with poor indoor air

Learn How to Speak About Money in French

When traveling (or doing anything else, for that matter), you need access to money, which means you need to know how to talk about it in the local language. Expand your French vocabulary by learning these words and phrases related to money and banking. After studying and practicing these French words, you will be able to change money, talk about your payment method, manage bank accounts, and more. Note: Many of the words below are linked to .wav files. Simply click on the link to listen to the pronunciation. Forms of Money  (Les formes de largent)   Learning how to say the French words for different types of currency is a good place to begin. These are very simple words that will form the basis for many of the other banking and accounting phrases to come. Money -  de largent  (m)  Currency -  la  monnaie Cash   In your travels, you may choose to pay with cash for many purchases. The following words refer to basic paper money, no matter the currency of the country. A Bill, Note, or Paper Money -  un  billetCash -  des  espà ¨ces  (f), du  liquide  (also refers to liquid)Change -  la  monnaieCoin -  une  pià ¨ce  (de  monnaie) Types of Checks Un  chà ¨que  (check) is the base word used for all types of checks. As you can see, it is easy to add a modifier when discussing a particular check. Checkbook - un  carnet  de  chà ¨quesCertified check -  un  chà ¨que  certifià ©Travelers check -  un  chà ¨que  de  voyage Types of Cards Bank and credit cards are also useful when paying for items and services. Notice that each type builds off of the word  une  carte  (card) to further define the type of card you will be using. Bank / ATM card -  une  carte  bancaireCredit Card -  une  carte  de  crà ©dit Paying for Things (Payer pour des Choses) Now that you have the forms of money down, its time to buy something with it.   To pay... payer... ... cash. ... en espces. ... with a credit card. ... avec une carte de crdit. ... with travelers checks. ... avec des chques de voyage. To write a check -  faire un  chà ¨que To buy (acheter)  or  to spend  (dà ©penser)  will be useful verbs when making purchases as well. And, of course, no matter which country youre in, there is likely to be a tax (un  impà ´t) added to your purchase. Putting a Value on Purchases When youre in the store or talking about a shopping trip with friends, use one of these phrases to talk about the deal you scored or the extravagant price of  an item. Cheap -  bon marchà ©Expensive -  cherThrifty -  Ãƒ ©conomeGood value -  un bon rapport qualità ©-prixIts worth it -  Ãƒâ€¡a vaut le coupIts expensive! -  Cest pas donnà © ! If you hear this phrase, you just received the best deal: Its free, its on the house -  Cest cadeau At the Bank (À la  Banque) The French word for bank is une  banque  and if youre in one, then youre probably doing some banking (bancaire). If you need to use the ATM machine (cash dispenser), you can say  un  guichet automatique de banque  (literally, an automatic bank window)  or simplify it and say  un  GAB. Types of Bank Accounts   Checking and savings accounts build off the word  for an account (un compte) and add the modifier to define which type of account. Checking account - un  compte-chà ¨ques Savings account -  un  compte  dà ©pargne Savings -  Ãƒ ©pargne  (f)To save money -  faire des  Ãƒ ©conomies If you need to take out a loan (un  prà ªt or  un  emprunt), these words will be very useful. To borrow -  emprunterTo sign -  signerInterest rate -  le  taux  dintà ©rà ªt Bank Transactions While you are at the bank, you will no doubt be making some sort of transaction and these three words are essential to ensuring that no money gets lost in translation. Deposit -  un  dà ©pà ´tTransfer -  un  virementWithdrawal -  un  retrait In order to form complete sentences using deposit, transfer, and withdrawal, you will need to use the verb form. To deposit (into an account) -  dà ©poser  (sur un  compte)To transfer -  virerTo withdraw -  retirerTo cash a check -  toucher  un  chà ¨que It is also important to be able to read and speak about receipts, statements, and other paper documents you might receive from the bank. Bank Statement -  un  relevà ©Ã‚  de  compteFees -  les  frais  (m)Receipt -  un  reà §uBalance -  le  bilanSum / Amount / Total -  le  montant Changing Currency If you are traveling, then learning how to speak about changing your money from one countrys currency to another is essential.   Currency exchange -  un  bureau de changeExchange rate -  le  taux  de  changeTo change money (into Euros) -  changer  de largent  (en Euros) Money Management (Gestion de largent) Managing your money in French is actually quite easy because we can relate many of these words to the English translation. Expense - une  dà ©penseDebt -  une  detteBond - une  obligationYield -  le  rendementShare of stock -  une  action You may also be interested in understanding your cost of living (le  coà »t de la vie)  and how that relates to your  standard of living (le  niveau de vie). More Money-Related Verbs As you work with money in French, these verbs are sure to be helpful. To count -  compterTo earn -  gagnerTo need -  avoir  besoin  deTo sell -  vendre Money and Your Job (Largent et votre emploi) How do we make money? We work for it, of course, and some money-related words are naturally tied into your job (un  emploi or the informal  un  boulot). Wages -  le  salaireSalary -  le  traitementRaise -  une  augmentation de salaireMinimum wage -  le  SMICUnemployment -  le  chà ´mageUnemployed -  au chà ´mage French Expressions About Money Money is tied to many proverbs, words of wisdom, and catchy phrases. Learning a few of these common expressions will certainly help out your French vocabulary, help you learn sentence structure, and give you a leg up on other non-native French speakers. To have ones cake and eat it, too. Avoir le beurre et largent du beurre. That costs an arm and a leg. a cote les yeux de la tte. Robbing Peter to pay Paul. Il ne sert rien de dshabiller Pierre pour habiller Paul. I got it for a song. Je lai eu pour une bouche de pain. Only the rich get richer. On ne prte quaux riches. The rich man is the one who pays his debts. Qui paie ses dettes senrichit. Every penny counts. Un sou est un sou. Time is money. Le temps, cest de largent All that glitters isnt gold. Tout ce qui brille nest pas or. (proverb)

Should Steroids Be Illegal For Athletes - 900 Words

â€Å"If steroids are illegal for athletes, then why isn’t photoshop illegal for models?†. Documented steroid usage has increased significantly over the past decade, however this paper contends that with the help of medical research, medical surveys and first hand experience, I will demonstrate steroids are not as hazardous as the general public perceives steroids to be. As steroid use continues to be identified in the news, a growing trend in America and all over the world right now seems to be asking the question, â€Å"why am I not allowed to do this?† or â€Å"why are steroids banned?† This paper will address the many issues that the general public has when they stereotype steroid users, and work towards showing the reader that steroids are not as dangerous as one may think them to be based off what they have heard from others especially as they are portrayed in the media. The debate about steroid use is important so that the uses of steroids can be more clearly articulated, such as health, competition, sports and personal fitness. Steroids should be legal for people to take if they choose to do so because if used not habitually they can be very beneficial to the average weight lifter. Steroids have always had a bad wrap. From the constant jokes about juice head bodybuilders, to sports coaches talking to their student athletes about why steroids are bad and not a good choice for them. Steroids are seen as cheating. Steroids took on the national media’s attention in the late 1990’sShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Use of Steroids in Sports1299 Words   |  6 Pageswhat has sparked steroid use in sports and stimulated numerous controversies over the subject. The use of steroids is an unfair training method for sports. Unfairness is contrary to laws, marked by deception, and unethical. When the legality, lack of work and advantageousness, an d cheating are examined it is easy to see how steroids are extremely unfair in more than one way. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First of all, the use of steroids is an unfair training method because steroids themselves areRead MoreSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publicity within the world of sports over the past few years. As athletes continue to become biggerRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreDrugs Should Be Banned For Professional Sports1211 Words   |  5 Pagespercent of professional athletes say that they would take performance enhancing drugs if they didn’t have a chance of getting caught. Performance enhancing drugs, or PEDs, or steroids, have been around since 776 BC when the Greeks would use them to improve their performance in the Olympic Games. During World War II, the Germans, including Hitler, would take steroids to make themselves stronger and more aggressive. The Americans, British, and Japanese also began to use ste roids during World War II shortlyRead MoreStop The Destruction Of The Athletes998 Words   |  4 Pagesstop the destruction of the athletes, the U.S government has to take direct actions. To be more specific, the Department of Health must insert strict laws to forbid the supplements stores for selling illegal anabolic steroids. If this action will be taken, the results will be positive because at first the law will reduce the public access to the steroids and then completely annihilate it. At the moment, every athlete, professional or not, can easily purchase anabolic steroids from local supplement storesRead MoreAthletes Should Use Performance Enhancing Drugs941 Words   |  4 Pageslike be a star athlete on any team of your choosing? Therefore, this is one of the reasons why I think steroids should be able to be used for anything of the professional athletes choosing.. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear à ¢â‚¬Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performanceRead MoreSteroids Shouldn t Be Used For Anything925 Words   |  4 Pagesuser? Therefore, this is one of the reasons why I think steroids shouldn’t even exist or be used for anything. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear â€Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performance enhancing drugs should be able to use them since they are getting paid substantialRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pages The Debate over Anabolic Steroids The use of performance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both young and old, face life threatening illnesses dueRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Is A Synthetic Hormone That Resembles1694 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic steroid is a synthetic hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and illegally by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance, Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and steroids refers to a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Since their creation in the early 19 30’s, steroids have been praised for their effectiveness by users, debated overRead MoreAnabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids Are A Complex Molecule1377 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroids Anabolic steroids are a complex molecule used to trick the mind into thinking that testosterone is being produced. An American doctor in the 1930s developed anabolic steroids for the use of â€Å"building body tissue and preventing the breakdown of tissue† (â€Å"Athletes and Steroids†). An FDA review later failed to find evidence that these anabolic steroids had positive effects for those purposes. As time went on people found that steroids increase muscle mass significantly, and they

Phraseology Language and Success in Life Essay - 2291 Words

I would like to think that I arrived at where I am today because of my good looks, but that would be far from the truth. I’m a quiet person with average looks, and I usually do not get noticed when walking out in public. My experiences have molded me into the person that I am today. Those experiences were created through the different forms of language that I used. Language has empowered me to be the success that I consider myself to be today. I have used language to gained social acceptance, work in professional environments, and encourage other. Social acceptance is an integral part of being human. To our ancestors, social acceptance was necessary for their survival. In more recent times, people have come to feel safe and†¦show more content†¦It is considered code switching because I used the new language to feel belongingness to the people that I was meeting in that area. (Code Switching) I not only toggled my language use to make friends, but to also communicate with classmates. Being socially accepted by classmates may not be detrimental, but I feel it is necessary to be successful in the class. I have been out of college for several years, and now that I have returned, I have found that there is a younger breed of students in my classes. I speak as though someone my age should be the norm and they are the alien invasion, but in reality, it’s just the opposite. I am the alien. The majority of my classmates are just arriving from High School. Compared to me they are young and inexperienced. Severa l of my classmates have a good understanding on the commitment it will take to succeed in college and others seem to be there for something to do during the day. Either way, I must communicate, because I come in peace. I always like to befriend my classmates, not so much for lasting long term friendships, but for help if I miss something the instructor has said. To do so, I need find a common ground to start a conversation. Sometimes I get lucky and sit next to a social person, get paired up by the instructor, or break the ice with a light hearted joke. Whatever the circumstance is, speaking their language is important. Last semester in my Public Speaking class I sat in the front row next to aShow MoreRelated‘the Narrative Voice Is an Important Element in the Use of Realist and Non-Realist Techniques and Conventions.’1567 Words   |  7 Pagesearly nineteenth century, we can perhaps best describe it as a body of prose that is interested and concerned with everyd ay life. This of course leads us to assume, as readers of twenty-first century novels, that a non-realist novel would therefore offer the reader an escape into an alternative world where settings and events are far from what would be expected in everyday life. 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How to Respect Your Parents Free Essays

How to respect your parents? There are many days set aside in non-Islamic societies to honour and appreciate special people; examples of these are Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. In Islam, however, respecting, honouring and appreciating parents is not just for a single day of the year, but rather for each and every day. Parents in the Quran: A Muslim child should respect and appreciate his or her parents on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Respect Your Parents or any similar topic only for you Order Now Allaah mentions that human beings must recognise their parents and that this is second only to the recognition of Allaah Himself. Throughout the Quran, we notice that parents are mentioned with appreciation and respect. In the Quran, there is a very beautiful description of how parents are to be treated; Allaah Says (what means):  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] ‘uff’ [i. e. , an expression of irritation or disapproval] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word. And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say: ‘My Lord! Have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small. ‘†Ã‚  [Quran 17:23-24] The recognition and respect of parents is mentioned in the Quran eleven times; in every instance, Allaah reminds children to recognise and to appreciate the love and care that they have received from their parents. One such example is when Allaah says what means:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And We have enjoined upon man goodness to parents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  [Quran 29:8 46:15] 3. In Chapter Al-An’aam, Allaah reemphasises that people should be kind to their parents; He says what means:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Say: ‘Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. He commands] that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment†¦ ‘†Ã‚  [Quran 6:151] Mother First Among parents, it is usually the mother who makes the most sacrifice and endures the most hardship in the care of her children. She gives birth and looks after them. Islam recognizes this fact, offering m ore honor to the mother as a parent. Muhammad once said, â€Å"Paradise is placed at the mothers’ feet,† so high is their status and regard. The Qur’an reminds people of the sacrifices and hardships that mothers face on behalf of their children. â€Å"And e enjoined upon mankind concerning parents: his mother carried him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is two years. Therefore show gratitude to Allah and to your parents† (Qur’an 31:14). On another occasion, some people asked the Prophet Muhammad, â€Å"To whom should we show kindness first? † He answered, â€Å"Your mother. † Then he was asked again, â€Å"And after that, then whom? † Muhammad again replied, â€Å"Your mother. † He was asked yet again, and he gave the same reply again: â€Å"Your mother. † Only after that, when he was asked one more time, did he answer, â€Å"Then, your father. Duties to Parents Our life would not be possible without th e sacrifice and hard work of our parents, who cared for us and met all our needs when we were young. The Qur’an addresses this point in one touching verse: â€Å"And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. If one or both of them attain old age during your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor repel them. But address them in terms of honour, and lower to them the wing of humility, out of mercy, and say, ‘My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy, as they did bring me up when I was young’† (Qur’an 17:23–24). Muslims are advised to treat their parents gently and respectfully. They should always strive to please them and never become impatient or rude with them. Muslims consider it an honour and a blessing to be able to care for their parents in old age. After all, it’s the least we can do to repay them for all of their hard work and sacrifice. Nursing homes and hospice care are new phenomena in the Muslim world, and they are not widely accepted. Elderly and ill family members almost always remain in the homes of children or relatives, cared for and respected until death. Muhammad encouraged his followers to treat their parents well and to be mindful of their needs. Once, a young man came to him and wanted to join the Muslim army on the battlefield to defend the community from attack. Muhammad asked him if his parents were living. When the young man said they were, he told him: â€Å"Then go back to your parents, serve them, and deal with them kindly. This is as good as fighting for God’s sake. † Muslims consider their parents’ opinions about important matters, such as choosing a career path, spouse, or place to live. As a Muslim gets older, any income she earns is partially used to support her parents and meet their needs. A Muslim prays that after their deaths, God will forgive her parents and show mercy toward them. Also, you should always listen and obey to the commands that your parents have told you to do. Always take care of them afterall to have them is a big gift. How to cite How to Respect Your Parents, Papers

Gwendolyn Brooks Essay Example For Students

Gwendolyn Brooks Essay Gwendolyn Brooks-A Critical Analysis of Her WorkGwendolyn Brooks is the female poet who has been most responsive to changes in the black community, particularly in the communitys vision of itself. The first African American to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize; she was considered one of Americas most distinguished poets well before the age of fifty. Known for her technical artistry, she has succeeded in forms as disparate as Italian terza rima and the blues. She has been praised for her wisdom and insight into the African Experience in America. Her works reflect both the paradises and the hells of the black people of the world. Her writing is objective, but her characters speak for themselves. Although the idiom is local, the message is universal. Brooks uses ordinary speech, only words that will strengthen, and richness of sound to create effective poetry. We will write a custom essay on Gwendolyn Brooks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The poem The Bean Eaters (see the included poems) is a fine example of all three of these key elements. First and foremost is the use of ordinary speech. For instance the lines They eat beans mostly, this old yellow pair / Dinner is a casual affair. Each of these words are easily understandable. Though plain speech, each word is used more differently and more intensely than in ordinary discourse. Old yellow pair resounds with more meaning than old couple. Yellow implies faded or old; Pair is more compassionate than couple, suggesting more of a connection than just a matchup. Though easily readable, the first line sets a tone of tenderness. Dinner is a casual affair is also a unique statement. Though five plain words, each is used effectively to create an irony which is maintained for the rest of the stanza. Dinner and affair imply more formal situations, but yet are described as casual. This vague irony is further developed in the next two lines, Plain chipware on a plain and creakin g wood, / Tin flatware. Chipware is Brookss own term, which originates from flatware. Dinnerware implies wealth and elegance, while chipware implies aged dishes used by the poor. Yet, chipware also calls up the dignity of dinnerware. The plain and creaking wood or table reinforces a sense of poverty. Consistent with the preceding images, Tin flatware implies cheapness because of tin, but also refinement from flatware. Each word is used to add or reinforce meaning in the poem. No words are used unnecessarily. The first stanza is laden with sonorous words that effectively convey the meaning of each phrase. The three round O sounds in the first line are a mouthful, and create an almost whispery quality that is reminiscent of the worn quality of the people. Dinner is a casual affair is a line with soft vowel sounds, which are easier to swallow than the long sounds of the first line. This coincides once again with the implications of the words. The first line paints almost a dreary pictu re, while the second adds an air of lightness. These vowel tones segue into a more caustic series of consonant combinations in the rest of the stanza. Tin flatware imitates the sound of the forks and spoons hitting the plain creaking wood. The repetition of plain introduces a pattern of repetition that will appear throughout the poem. A relief from the biting consonant tones of the last two lines comes with an almost cooing first line of the second stanza. The line Two who are Mostly Good allows the reader to dig for meaning. Brooks has encouraged young writers to allow for interpretation of their writing, and this is a perfect example of her own advice. The internal capitalization of Mostly Good is somewhat confusing. In a recording by the author the words are not emphasized. Rather, one can assume that the words are capitalized not for auditory emphasis, but for their important meaning. Brooks seems to be making the statement that no one is completely good, but does not necessarily add a negative connotation. A separation of the eventfulness of the past and the repetition of the present is shown by the lines Two who have lived their day / But keep on putting on their clothes / And putting things away. Twinklings and twinges remind the reader of youthful memories and stars, but also harsh memories. The use of alliteration ties the two opposites together, much as a person has the most vivid memories of the happiest and saddest times. T he poem continues on in this fashion where each word is meaningful and the sound contributes to the effect of the poem. .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .postImageUrl , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:hover , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:visited , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:active { border:0!important; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:active , .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1 .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6da60221d945b9a8343f0a977ca4eac1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Of A Salesman Essay HelpThe Bean Eaters displays her use of ordinary speech, sound, and effective use of words quite well. But these elements are found in her other poems also. We Real Cool, possibly her best known poem also displays these characteristics, as does Corners on the Curving Sky. In We Real Cool the lines We real cool. We / Left school, are excellent examples of how the characters in the poem would speak in real life. That means that you and I can hold / completely different / Points of view and both be right, from Corners on the Curving Sky makes a definite statement without using florid speech. We / Lurk late. We / Strike Straight, in We Real Cool are c risp words that impart the almost punchy style of the seven characters speech. This use of sound is again seen in the lines Your sky may burn with light, / While mine, at the same moment, / Spreads beautiful to darkness. The description of the sky burning with light personifies the blazing of the sun; and the spreading of the darkness creates an even more powerful mental image. A careful inspection of each of these poems also reveals that no words are used that do not contribute to the meaning of the poem. We Real Cool acquires a powerful meaning through the employment of only thirty-two words. Corners on the curving sky also is quite brief, but still very powerful, and it only contains fourteen lines. It is important to not that the direction of Brookss literary career shifted dramatically in the late 1960s. While attending a black writers conference she was struck by the passion of the young poets. Before this happened, she had regarded herself as essentially a universalist, who happened to be black. After the conference, she shifted from writing about her poems about black people and life to writing for the black population.

Logistics and Operation Management Shell Outsourcing Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Logistics and Operation Management of Shell's Outsourcing? Answer: Introduction In todays business organization, Planning has the same significance with the operation. Planning is as important as the operational process of a company. In their operating process, the business organizations found many departments and task which has more operational significance than strategic significance. In those cases, business organizations are adopting a different approach towards the completion of that task. This approach is known as outsourcing. With the help of outsourcing process a business organization, complete their task by the help of some other parties who are experts in that particular field. The strategies to outsource help in many ways such as task will be done by some expert company so the quality of the job will be maintained. When an expert company is outsourced, then they will be able to do that in minimum price so the cost can be minimized. According to Forbs Global 2000 in the industry of oil manufacturing about 36% companies restored to outsourcing policies. The firms strategy to outsource their IT and back-office operation has proven a sustainable way. Shell has outsourced their IT infrastructure that is considered as one of the most complicated as well as the most innovative decision taken by the company. This decision resulted to streamline and standardized the services at the end and cost of operation become low that help the company to become sharper and leaner in this competitive environment (Bozarth and Handfield, 2015). Optimizing the outsourcing solution The companies is outsourcing that task that are unimportant strategically but important in operational performance. For example, a company that manufactures consumer goods will outsource a logistic company to supply their goods to the market. In this case, the delivery of the goods have less strategic importance but have more operational activity. The logistic company will distribute the goods more smoothly than the manufacturer. This will lower the operating cost of the manufacturer. In the oil manufacturing industry companies, outsource their IT department to gain efficiency and improvements in productivity (Pienaar and Vogt, 2012). The company also outsources their entire technological verticals to a specialized company who provide the services to them in the most efficient way. Shell is also outsourcing their back office, IT department and engineering technology to gain smoother operation in this segment. Shell has sophisticated their policies in cost minimization like the realiz ation of portfolio application and applying the infrastructure in cloud computing to reduce their cost further more. The below picture helps to understand the overall operational performance of the strategic importance that help the decision-making process (Caunhye and Pokharel, 2012). Figure: Outsourcing Decision Matrix Source: (Mindtools.com, 2015) Shells outsourcing Shell decided to outsource their global IT infrastructure, so Royal Dutch Shell entered into a deal of 4 billion dollars with EDS and ATT as their multi-supplier outsourcing to enhance their customer service in the next level. This deal with EDS is considered to cover 150000 users throughout the globe where Shell is operating their business, and that will help EDS to manage the entire computing services of Shell (Chavis, Klapper, and Love, 2011). EDS is offering their services in this segment and they will act as the operating company as they will bring a change in the companies information technology such as in Emails, internets, service that will be experiencing a change in the achieving of effectiveness of integration of other departments within one system that will increase the productivity of the company (Quinn and Strategy, 2013). In the team of IT infrastructure, there will be a huge restructuring with 600 workers who will stay within Shells in-house operation and the rest of 3000 workers will be outsourced from the IT consulting firm. To remain competitive in the market this is very volatile with the price of crude oil, Shell decides to increase their reserve of hydrocarbon to sustain in the market. Shell decides to keep their distribution and marketing with them to make their service more efficient. Shell tries their best to outsource from information technology companies emphasizes the oil giant's desire to innovate new technologies to become a winner. This will happen by implementing an entire IT solution that starts from discovering of oil to the human capital management. In this process, the company will be able to transform the entire need of the company, which will help to perform various functions successfully. This activity of IT solution will result into better streamlining of the operational procedure with increased productivity with lowering cost and increasing the bottom line. ATT gained the contract from Shell Global for managing the voice communication and mobility. The ATT gets the contract to operate Shells data centers around the world. This contract also includes the Netherlands, Malaysia, and US . with this contract ATT will also manage the SAP application to maintain and operate more than 7400 application servers (Lacity and Hirschheim, 2012). In the year of 2012, Shell renewed their contract of outsourcing with Deutsche Telekoms and announced for another five-year hosting and storage services with them globally. The integration of T-system has allowed the company to boost their productivity and to lower the cost of operation by the company. Shell signed another contract with Logica that holds for ten years. Logica will handle the Shells in-house IT delivery team in 35 countries across Europe and Asia. This move was decided by Shells management for better efficiency and cost reduction (Hirschheim Heinzl and Dibbern, 2013). Factors influence outsourcing A company outsources their job to a different company due to certain reasons. This kind of outsourcing process will help the company to increase their productivity and reduce the operational cost. According to the industry, the character of the job outsourcing also differs from company to company. The process of outsourcing is generally influenced by the certain factor that is described below (Fritsch and Grg, 2013). The first factor, which influences the decision of outsourcing, is the political factor. The local government of a certain area can make an intervention with various legal activities, rules, tax policy restrictions that will force the company to implement the process of outsourcing in their business activities. This kind of situation forces the company to outsource their back office department to an experienced company who are comfortable with the local rule and tax guideline (Sena Ferreira, Shamsuzzoha, Toscano and Cunha, 2012). Malaysia government changes their policy for the oil and gas production in the year of 2010. This policy was guided by Shell, which involves less tax implementation and regulation for the companies producing oil in the country. This kind of activity recently helps to reduce the overall cost of production. Another political factor that was noticeable for the Malaysian government was the subsidy. The government was providing the subsidy to those companies who was involved with the production of oil and energy. Shell was strategic in their decision to establish their business in Malaysia because it will help to reduce the cost of the company that will help to increase the profitability of the company (Lake, Stevenson and Viscusi, 2014). The next factor that will influence the decision of outsourcing is the economic factor. The economic factors, which handle the decision, are the rate of interest, unemployment and the global inflation. These factors affect directly in the profitability of the company. The growth rate of the country, where they are operating their business, will also influence the decision of operation. If the country is growing then, there will be a change in the buying habit of the customer and cash flow will be more in the market. This increase in cash flow will help to increase the profitability of the operating company. Shell has invested in different countries keeping in mind of this factor. The inflation also affects the companys growth. If the inflation is kept low, then the companies can plan for a long term because Shell did not want to waste their resources rather they plan to keep for future help (Willcocks and Cullen, 2013). The social factor also influences the investment of the company in a particular area or country. Social factor generally decides the attitude of the customer because it depends on the demographic characteristic of the people. The size of the market is also characterized by this factor because it is very important for any business organization to invest in the best potential area where they will be able to bring the return on investment. Since the unimportant operations of the company are outsourced, so it also depends on the social and cultural character of the local area (Quinn and Strategy, 2013). There is another factor that influence the change in the organization is the technology. Technology is very important in todays business context. Shell also outsources their technological support from a different company. Technological outsource includes, research and development activities. The decision of outsourcing handles entry-level barrier and the effectiveness of the production area (van Geenhuizen, Filippov and Enserink, 2015). The last factor that influences the process of outsourcing is the ecological factor that is relation building with the human beings. Shell is involved with such a business that has a lot of adverse effect on the ecology. Petroleum is the main cause of acid rain and other various problems to the ecology. There is another adverse effect when petroleum is burnt. It produces carbon dioxide gas in the environment that is the main reason for the greenhouse effect. These kinds of factors handle the change in the organization and influence the outsourcing process. Suppose there is huge hazards that are produced during the production of petroleum. These hazards are useful to produce various petroleum byproducts. Shell outsources the manufacturing of those byproducts through other companies. These are the strategic decisions that are influenced by many factors for outsourcing (Haveckin, 2012). Risk involved in the decision-making process and recommendations for mitigating them Minimizing the risk is very important for the identification of the goals that are pre-planned in the contingency model. In this context, the best part is to minimize the risk for forecasting supply and demand that need to be connected directly to the supplier. The management of the risk should be properly structured that can be classified in three categories that are explained with proper justification (Sahoo, 2015). The focus of the management should remain in the strategy part. This focus will help to minimize the risk with the help of capacity to manage with the resources that are available with the company and the management. The other process of reducing the risk is to maintain the proper security. The proper security that can provide information that are private and have compliance in the most effective manner. A process that is involved with the risk management will have a continuous flow of information from the supplier to its customers that may help in building the better relation between them (Pellegrini, Lazzarotti and Pizzurno, 2012). Conclusion Outsourcing incorporates and enables multiplier effects in the productivity of the company and gain profits by reducing the risks. Minimizing the incidence of risk by the privacy rules plays an important role for the continuous operation, and uninterrupted information flow comprise the center of the attention in a successful outsourcing deal. Every big organization is reducing their cost of operation by various cost cutting initiatives that include outsourcing process. Many companies are outsourcing their marketing and distribution channels. Shell has also initiated their outsourcing process to increase productivity that has resulted in a win-win situation for them as they have also increased their profitability. Technology outsourcing with EDS and T system enabled them to achieve bigger equity in the industry of oil manufacturing. Shell has also gained a lot from the Malaysian government as they saved a lot of tax. This has a great impact in the political and economic development of the country towards a sustainable business environment. Shells outsourcing story has a success and becomes an example for others about how to decide the structure of outsourcing. The strategy of outsourcing and selecting the areas proved to be the success factor for Shell. Reference List Bozarth, C. C., and Handfield, R. B. (2015).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Prentice Hall. Pienaar, W. J., and Vogt, J. J. (2012).Business Logistics Management: A value chain perspective. Oxford University Press. Caunhye, A. M., Nie, X., and Pokharel, S. (2012). Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review.Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,46(1), 4-13. Quinn, J. B., and Strategy, E. S. (2013). Strategic outsourcing: leveraging knowledge capabilities.Image,34. Lacity, M. C., and Hirschheim, R. (2012). The information systems outsourcing bandwagon.Sloan management review,34. Hirschheim, R., Heinzl, A., and Dibbern, J. (Eds.). (2013).Information Systems Outsourcing: enduring themes, emergent patterns and future directions. Springer Science and Business Media. Fritsch, U., and Grg, H. (2013). DP9603 Outsourcing, Offshoring and Innovation: Evidence from Firm-level Data for Emerging Economies. Lake, R. T., Stevenson, J. G., and Viscusi, E. R. (2014). A New Reality for the Practice Of Outsourcing Compounded Sterile Preparations. Willcocks, L., and Cullen, S. (2013).Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge. Quinn, J. B., and Strategy, E. S. (2013). Strategic outsourcing: leveraging knowledge capabilities.Image,34. van Geenhuizen, M., Filippov, S., and Enserink, B. (2015). Cost Reduction as Major Driver in Traditional Technology Business: Will Outsourcing Relations Come to an End?.Journal of Enterprise Transformation,5(1), 30-51. Haveckin, B. (2012).Information technology outsourcing by large Australian organisations(Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University). Sahoo, S. (2015). Laminated Composite Stiffened Cylindrical Shell Panels with Cutouts under Free Vibration.International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering (IJMMME),5(3), 37-63. Pellegrini, L., Lazzarotti, V., and Pizzurno, E. (2012). From outsourcing to open innovation: a case study in the oil industry.International journal of technology intelligence and planning,8(2), 182-196. Sena Ferreira, P., Shamsuzzoha, A. H. M., Toscano, C., and Cunha, P. (2012). Framework for performance measurement and management in a collaborative business environment.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,61(6), 672-690. Chavis, L. W., Klapper, L. F., and Love, I. (2011). The impact of the business environment on young firm financing.The world bank economic review,25(3), 486-507.

Psychology Case Study - Eric B. Essays - Psychology,

Psychology: Case Study - Eric B. Case History of Eric B. Eric is a 6-year old African-american male who was raised in an impoverished inner city neighborhood in Chicago. Drugs and violence surrounded his daily life. With a single-mother who involved herself in a series of relationships with abusive boyfriends, Eric found himself beat with a belt, and may have been sexually assaulted. His mother was not home that often, and he was forced to sit outside on the stoop so that his grandmother, that also lived with them, could sell drugs. His mother was uneducated and supported the family with her public assistance grant. He has never met his father, and his uncles are in jail. His father was convicted of robbery and drug charges but Eric was told that he was shot to death in an attempted robbery. He dreams of one day avenging his father's death and acts it out when he plays alone. He has a history of terrorizing animals and killed the family cat. He also did poorly in school, being diagnosed with attention deficit disorder. He is constantly inv olved in fights and has no companions. When home, he mostly involved himself in action movies and cartoons. Eric b efriends a boy who lived next door to him. One day he steals the boys bicycle and when the family comes to claim it, Eric threate ns the boy by saying that he was going to kill his baby brother. A few weeks later, Eric broke into the apartment and assaulted the baby, beating him nearly to death. According to Eric Erikson, a student of Freud, his psychosocial theory states that you have to move through stages of development to have your needs met. One needs to be psychologically ready to move on to the next stage. This depends on the social environment they are in Eric, being six years old is in the iniative vs. guilt stage of Erikson's Stage Theories. In this stage, he is suppose to be ready to take iniative in his own activities and make plans and goals for the future. If his mother does not allow him to take iniative then he will feel guilt for his attempts at independence. He may also be in the industry vs. inferiority stage. This means he should be aware of his responsibilities such as homework and chores. He should be able create a sense of industry, if praised and rewarded by his mother. If not, then he will feel inferior. He would also be influenced by his peers and teachers. However, this is merely how is should be, but is not how it is for Eric. Lack of iniative is not the problem. Without a parental figure present, Eric was forced to take on too much iniative and make too many decisions on is own. He feels no guilt in being independent but according to Erikson, should feel inferior due to the lack of praise and reward from his mother. According to Jean Piaget, and his stages of cognitive development, kids construct their knowledge of the world through reorganization and they move to higher levels of psychological functioning. Piaget looked at how kids think of themselves and their environment, when moving through each stage. In these stages, children select what they see and they interpret. In the preoperational stage, ranging from ages 2-7, children should have a mastery of language and use words to represent objects. In this stage, children cannot use developmental capacities systematically. They are quite egocentric, having the tendency to interpret the world through your own position. They attribute their own thoughts to inanimate objects, known as animism. For example, a child may say that the sky is sad because the sun is not shining. They have no sense of centration, a tendency to concentrate on one aspect of a problem, like having tunnel vision. These are called conservation studies, which are a series of tests for children to test their concepts of length, quantity, area, and volume. For example, if you were to place two glasses in front of a child, one tall and thin, the other short and stout, filled with the same amount of liquid in each, he will think

Battle of Omdurman in the Mahdist War

Battle of Omdurman in the Mahdist War The Battle of Omdurman took place in present-day Sudan during the Mahdist War (1881-1899). Battle of Omdurman - Date The British triumphed on September 2, 1898. Armies Commanders British: Major General Horatio Kitchener8,200 British, 17,600 Egyptian Sudanese Mahdists: Abdullah al-Taashiapprox. 52,000 men Battle of Omdurman - Background Following the capture of Khartoum by the Mahdists and the death Major General Charles Gordon on January 26, 1885, British leaders began contemplating how to retake power in Sudan. Over the next several years, the urgency of this operation waxed and waned as William Gladstones Liberal Party exchanged power with Lord Salisburys Conservatives. In 1895, the British consul-general of Egypt, Sir Evelyn Baring, Earl of Cromer, finally convinced Salisburys government to take action citing the desire to create a Cape-to-Cairo chain of colonies and the need to prevent foreign powers from entering the area. Concerned about the nations finances and international opinion, Salisbury gave permission for Cromer to began planning the reconquest of Sudan, but stipulated that he was to use only Egyptian forces and that all actions were to appear to take place under Egyptian authority. To lead Egypts army, Cromer selected Colonel Horatio Kitchener of the Royal Engineers. An efficient planner, Kitchener was promoted to major general (in Egyptian service) and appointed sirdar (commander-in-chief). Taking command of Egypts forces, Kitchener began a rigorous training program and equipped his men with modern weapons. Battle of Omdurman - Planning By 1896, the sirdars army numbered around 18,000 well-trained men. Advancing up the Nile in March 1896, Kitcheners forces moved slowly, consolidating their gains as they went. By September, they had occupied Dongala, just above the third cataract of the Nile, and had met little resistance from the Mahdists. With his supply lines badly stretched, Kitchener turned to Cromer for additional funding. Playing on the governments fears of French intrigue in East Africa, Cromer was able to secure more money from London. With this in hand, Kitchener began building the Sudan Military Railroad from his base at Wadi Halfa to a terminus at Abu Hamed, 200 miles to the southeast. As the construction crews pressed through the desert, Kitchener dispatched troops under Sir Archibald Hunter to clear Abu Hamed of Mahdist forces. This was accomplished with minimal casualties on August 7, 1897. With the completion of the railroad on in late October, Salisbury decided to expand the governments commitment to the operation and began sending the first of 8,200 British troops to Kitchener. These were joined by several gunboats. Battle of Omdurman - Kitcheners Victory Concerned about the Kitcheners advance, the leader of the Mahdist army, Abdullah al-Taashi sent 14,000 men to attack the British near Atara. On April 7, 1898, they were badly defeated and suffered 3,000 dead. As Kitchener prepared for the push to Khartoum, Abdullah raised a force of 52,000 to block the Anglo-Egyptian advance. Armed with a mix of spears and antique firearms they mustered near the Mahdist capital of Omdurman. On September 1, British gunboats appeared in the river off Omdurman and shelled the city. This was followed by the arrival of Kitcheners army in the nearby village of Egeiga. Forming a perimeter around the village, with the  river at their back, Kitcheners men waited for the arrival of the Mahdist army. Around dawn on September 2, Abdullah attacked the Anglo-Egyptian position with 15,000 men while a second Mahdist force continued moving north. Equipped with the latest European rifles, Maxim machine guns, and artillery, Kitcheners men mowed down the attacking Mahdist dervishes (infantry). With the attack defeated, the 21st Lancers were ordered to reconnoiter in force towards Omdurman. Moving out, they met a group of 700 Hadenoa tribesman. Switching to the attack, they were soon confronted by 2,500 dervishes which had been hiding in a dry streambed. Charging through the enemy, they fought a bitter battle before rejoining the main army. Around 9:15, believing the battle won, Kitchener ordered his men to begin advancing on Omdurman. This movement exposed his right flank to a Mahdist force that was lurking to west. Shortly after beginning their march, three Sudanese and one Egyptian battalion came under fire from this force. Compounding the situation was the arrival of 20,000 men under Osman Shiekh El Din which had moved north earlier in the battle. Shiekh El Dins men soon began attacking the Sudanese brigade of Colonel Hector MacDonald. While the threatened units made a stand and poured disciplined fire into the approaching enemy, Kitchener began wheeling the rest of the army around to join the fight. As at Egeiga, modern weaponry triumphed and the dervishes were shot down in alarming numbers. By 11:30, Abdullah gave up the battle as lost and fled the field. With the Mahdist army destroyed, the march to Omdurman and Khartoum was resumed. Battle of Omdurman - Aftermath The Battle of Omdurman cost the Mahdists a stunning 9,700 killed, 13,000 wounded, and 5,000 captured. Kitcheners losses were a mere 47 dead and 340 wounded. The victory at Omdurman concluded the campaign to retake Sudan and Khartoum was quickly reoccupied. Despite the victory, several officers were critical of Kitcheners handling of the battle and cited MacDonalds stand for saving the day. Arriving at Khartoum, Kitchener was ordered to proceed south to Fashoda to block French incursions in the area.